“The most frequently alleged basis of discrimination in the federal sector and the most common discrimination finding in federal sector cases,” retaliation occurs when an employee engages in an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) or California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) protected act or opposition to an illegal employment practice and experiences an adverse employment action as a result. Depending on the circumstances, you may have as little as 6 months to file your lawsuit—so ACT NOW. Contact the nationally-recognized workplace retaliation lawyers at Wilshire Law Firm today by calling (800) 479-0811 for your absolutely FREE case consultation.
What Is Unlawful Workplace Retaliation?
Equal employment opportunity laws, both federal and state, allow employees and job applicants to assert their rights to a workplace free from discrimination and harassment. It is illegal for an employer to retaliate against any employee or job applicant who asserts this right by engaging in what is called a Protected Employee Action, or Protected Activity. These actions can take many forms; the following are some of the most common protected employee actions:- Filing an EEO or FEHA charge, complaint, investigation, or lawsuit, OR serving as a witness
- Complaining to your employer about workplace discrimination and workplace harassment
- Refusing to engage in work that would result in discrimination towards others
- Resisting unwanted sexual advances
- Requesting reasonable accommodations for a disability or for a religious practice
- Questioning co-workers about their salaries to uncover potentially discriminatory wages
Examples of Workplace Retaliation
Note that, although your employer cannot discipline or discharge you as a result of engaging in protected EEO or FEHA activities, you are only guarded against adverse employment actions that are either discriminatory or retaliatory. This means that your employer still has the freedom to discipline and even terminate you for reasons that are not discriminatory or retaliatory. Common negative employment actions which could be considered retaliation if they occurred in response to an employee engaging in a protected activity include:- Wrongful termination
- Pay cut or loss of hours
- Demotion
- Denied a promotion OR passed over for a position
- Unfair performance review
- Exclusion from work activities
- Physical and/or verbal harassment from co-workers or supervisors
Protecting Your Legal Rights
Retaliation claims can be complex due to the multiple federal and state statutes that may be invoked in any particular case. For a successful retaliation claim, you are required to demonstrate three things:- You engaged in a protected employee action
- You were subjected to an adverse employment action by your employer
- There is a causal link between the negative actions your employer took and the protected activity you engaged in
- Lost Wages
- Lost Benefits
- Diminished Earning Capacity
- Pain and Suffering
- Punitive Damages