Personal Injury

California Slip and Fall Accident Lawyer

You may have a claim after a slip, trip, or fall in California if the property owner knew about the hazard that caused it, or would have found it with reasonable inspections, and didn’t fix it or warn you. Wilshire Law Firm represents people hurt in falls at grocery stores, restaurants, apartment buildings, and on public property across the state. Our slip and fall settlements include $4.4 million for a visitor who fell on a waterfront restaurant’s stairs in Redondo Beach and $4 million for a shopper who slipped on unmarked water in a Los Angeles grocery store. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Were you hurt in a fall? Contact us 24/7 for a free case review. There are no fees unless you get paid.

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Key Takeaways

  • What a claim needs: A dangerous condition on the property, an owner who didn’t use ordinary care to fix it or warn you about it (Civ. Code §1714(a)), and an injury the fall caused.
  • What the owner should have known: A store meets its duty of care by making reasonable inspections of the areas open to customers. Evidence that the spot wasn’t inspected within a reasonable time before your fall can show the store should have found the hazard (Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1200).
  • Two years to sue: Most injury lawsuits must be filed within two years of the fall (Code Civ. Proc. §335.1).
  • Six months for public property: If a city, county, school district, or state agency owns or controls the property, a written claim is due within six months (Gov. Code §911.2), and the claim has to come before any lawsuit (§945.4).
  • Evidence goes fast: A spill can be mopped up in minutes and security video can be recorded over, so photos, witness names, and a written request to preserve the video and inspection logs matter early.

Updated Sources: Civ. Code § 1714 · Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1 · Gov. Code §§ 911.2 , 945.4 · Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1200

Understanding Your Slip & Fall Case

Explore essential resources on your rights, your options, and what to expect — everything you need to navigate the legal process, all in one place.

A selection of our slip and fall settlements across California:

  • $4.4 million (2024, Redondo Beach): a visitor fell while walking down the stairs at a waterfront restaurant and suffered permanent catastrophic injuries.
  • $4.3 million (2026, Bakersfield): a customer tripped and fell just outside a pharmacy entrance, injuring the neck, lower back, and leg.
  • $4 million (2023, Los Angeles): a shopper slipped on unmarked water in a grocery store and fell forward into a cart, suffering head and other injuries.
  • $2 million (2025, Hemet): a person crossing a county facility's parking lot tripped over an unpainted speed bump and suffered a serious arm injury.
  • $1.5 million (2026, Fontana): a shopper slipped on a wet floor near a supermarket's meat section, where no warning signs were posted, injuring the back and arm.

See more on our settlements and verdicts page.

Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case is different.

Slip and fall cases are often decided by evidence the property owner controls, and that evidence doesn't last. When you hire us, we investigate how long the hazard was there and who was responsible for the area, handle the insurance companies, and keep you informed. We may ask the owner in writing to preserve security video, inspection logs, and the incident report. When a stair, ramp, or walkway defect caused the fall, we may also work with a safety engineer. Wilshire Law Firm is an award-winning, nationally recognized team that has handled tens of thousands of cases.

Many falls trace back to a hazard the owner should have fixed or warned about. Each kind leaves different evidence of how long it was there:

  • Spills and wet floors in grocery aisles, near freezers and produce, or at entrances on rainy days: sweep logs, video, and whether a warning cone was out.
  • Trip hazards such as pallets, boxes, or cords in a walkway, torn carpet, and loose mats: whether an employee left them there or walked past them.
  • Uneven surfaces such as broken tile, raised sidewalk slabs, potholes in parking lots, and unpainted speed bumps or curbs: repair requests, earlier complaints, and photos with a measurement.
  • Stairs and handrails with uneven steps, loose railings, or worn treads: maintenance records and the stairway's condition over time.
  • Poor lighting in stairwells, hallways, and parking areas: photos taken at the same time of day and records of burned-out fixtures.

Trip and fall claims follow the same rules: the question is whether the owner knew or should have known about the hazard. Proving that is the core of a premises liability claim, and our attorneys handle that investigation for you.

If you can do it safely, take these steps before you leave:

  1. Photograph the exact spot, the spill or defect, any warning signs (or the lack of them), the lighting, and your shoes.
  2. Report the fall to a manager or the property owner, and ask for a copy of the incident report.
  3. Get the names and phone numbers of witnesses and of the employees you spoke with.
  4. Note any cameras that could have recorded the area.
  5. Get medical care the same day, even if the injury seems minor.
  6. Keep the shoes and clothes you were wearing.
  7. Don't sign anything or give a recorded statement to the owner's insurer before you get legal advice.

If you fell on public property, write down exactly where, such as the address or the nearest cross street, because a government claim has to state the date, place, and circumstances of the fall (Gov. Code §910(c)).

Slip and fall accidents frequently cause serious, long-lasting injuries. Common ones include broken bones and fractures, head and traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, back and neck injuries, and cuts, bruises, and soft tissue damage. Even a fall that seems minor can lead to lasting harm, so it is important to seek medical attention right away and document your injuries.

No average figure tells you what a slip and fall case is worth. The value depends on the injury, the treatment, the time away from work, and how clearly the evidence shows the owner should have caught the hazard. California law sorts damages into two kinds (Civ. Code §1431.2(b)):

  • Economic damages: objectively verifiable money losses, such as medical expenses (current and future), lost earnings and earning capacity, and the cost of paying for household help you can no longer manage.
  • Non-economic damages: losses such as pain, suffering, inconvenience, emotional distress, and loss of companionship or consortium.

A fracture that keeps you from going back to physical work can make lost earning capacity a large part of the claim. During a free case review, a legal professional can go over your losses with you.

Two years is the usual deadline, but a fall on public property starts a much shorter clock. The deadlines at a glance:

  • Lawsuit for your injuries: generally two years from the fall to file a personal injury lawsuit (Code Civ. Proc. §335.1). A wrongful death lawsuit has a two-year limit under the same statute.
  • Claim against a public entity: six months from the fall to present a written claim to the city, county, school district, or state agency (Gov. Code §911.2).
  • If the six months has passed: you can apply to the agency for leave to present a late claim, stating the reason for the delay, within a reasonable time and no later than one year after the fall (§911.4).
  • After the agency rejects your claim: six months from the date the written rejection notice is delivered or mailed to file suit, or two years from the fall if no written notice is given (§945.6).
  • Injured child: in a case against a private owner, the time before the child turns 18 generally isn't counted toward the two years (Code Civ. Proc. §352(a)). That rule doesn't apply to claims against a public entity (§352(b)), so the six-month claim deadline still runs.

Exceptions can move these dates, so confirm yours as soon as you can.

It depends on who owns or controls the spot where you fell, and the six-month deadline applies either way (Gov. Code §911.2):

  • City of Los Angeles (for example, a city sidewalk, park, or building): the Office of the City Clerk takes claims online, by mail, or in person at 200 N. Spring St., Room 395, City Hall. It doesn't accept emailed or faxed claims. After filing, the City Attorney's office handles the claim.
  • County of Los Angeles (for example, a county building or park): a signed, written claim goes by mail or in person to the Executive Officer, Board of Supervisors, Attention: Claims, 500 W. Temple St., Room 383.
  • Other cities, school districts, and transit agencies: the claim goes to the agency that owns or controls the property.

Our Los Angeles office is at 660 S. Figueroa Street downtown. In 2025 we resolved a Temple City case for $550,000 after a visitor tripped over a raised lip on a park stair; the defendants were public agencies. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Client Reviews


“Wilshire Law Firm was very fast responding to me about my case… they were very nice and helpful and made sure I understood all of the facts. I would recommend [Wilshire Law Firm] for anyone who is looking for the best; they are number one. Thank you Wilshire and staff for making things feel easier.”

Angela B.

Slip & Fall

$4.4M

Redondo Beach slip and fall settlement: a visitor walking down the stairs at a waterfront restaurant fell and suffered permanent catastrophic injuries.

Slip & Fall

$4.3M

Bakersfield slip and fall settlement: a customer tripped and fell just outside a pharmacy entrance, causing neck, lower back and leg injuries.

Slip & Fall

$4.0M

Los Angeles slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on unmarked water in a grocery store and fell forward into a cart, causing head and other injuries.

Slip & Fall

$2.9M

South El Monte slip and fall settlement: a jogger at a public recreation area stepped into a deep, unmarked hole and fell, causing serious leg injuries.

Slip & Fall

$2.0M

San Jose slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on water at a big-box store and fell into a split, causing leg and other injuries.

Slip & Fall

$2.0M

Hemet slip and fall settlement: a person walking across a county facility's parking lot tripped over an unpainted speed bump and fell, causing a serious arm injury.

Slip & Fall

$1.9M

Big Bear Lake slip and fall settlement: a resident slipped on a slick walkway outside an apartment complex that posted no warning signs, causing a serious arm injury.

Slip & Fall

$1.6M

Irvine slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on a puddle with no warning signs near a self-checkout, causing neck, back and leg injuries.

Slip & Fall

$1.5M

Fontana slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on a wet floor near a supermarket's meat section, causing back and arm injuries. No warning signs were posted.

Slip & Fall

$1.3M

Greenfield slip and fall settlement: a grocery shopper slipped on an unmarked water spill from an ice bucket, causing a head injury, headaches and back and leg pain.

Slip & Fall

$875K

Oakdale slip and fall settlement: a visitor tripped over a misplaced wooden pallet near a grocery store checkout and fell, causing a head injury and other injuries.

Slip & Fall

$650K

Hanford slip and fall settlement: a visitor slipped on water in a grocery store's meat aisle, causing a serious leg injury. No warning signs marked the spill.

Slip & Fall

$600K

Ridgecrest slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on unmarked water by a grocery store's open freezer, causing a serious leg injury and other injuries.

Slip & Fall

$550K

Temple City slip and fall settlement: a visitor tripped over a raised lip on a park stair and fell, causing serious leg injuries. The defendants were public agencies.

Slip & Fall

$150K

Stockton slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on water in a supermarket produce section and fell, causing back, arm and leg pain. No warning signs were posted.

Slip & Fall

$115K

San Leandro slip and fall settlement: a shopper slipped on an unmarked spill in a store aisle, causing a serious arm injury, a leg injury and back spasms.

*Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes. Each case is unique and evaluated on its own facts.

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How Do I Know If I Have a Slip and Fall Claim in California?

A slip and fall claim generally needs three things: a dangerous condition, an owner who knew or should have known about it and didn't fix it or warn you, and an injury the fall caused. The hazard might be a wet floor, a broken step, a loose mat, or a raised edge on a walkway. Everyone must use ordinary care in managing their property (Civ. Code §1714(a)), but a store isn't an insurer of its customers' safety. So the question is usually whether the owner found the hazard, or would have with reasonable inspections, in time to fix it or warn you (Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1200). Did you fall on a hazard someone else should have caught? Ask Wilshire Law Firm for a free case review while the evidence is still there.

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Slip & Fall FAQs

Our Most Frequently Asked Questions

We've answered the most common ones below. If yours isn't here, call us — we're available 24/7.

You have to show the property owner knew, or should have known, about the hazard that caused your fall and didn't fix it or warn you within a reasonable time. Everyone must use ordinary care in managing their property (Civ. Code §1714(a)). The should-have-known part, called constructive notice, is usually the main dispute in a store case.

The California Supreme Court set out the rule in Ortega v. Kmart Corp. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1200, a case about a shopper who slipped on spilled milk at a Kmart in Torrance:

  • A store meets its duty by making reasonable inspections of the areas open to customers, and the care required grows with the risk. A self-service grocery may need more frequent checks.
  • You don't need a witness who saw how long the spill sat there. Evidence that the area wasn't inspected within a reasonable time before your fall can show the store should have found it.
  • Guesswork isn't enough, and a store that inspected in a reasonable manner hasn't breached its duty even when someone is hurt.

Useful evidence includes the store's sweep or inspection logs, security video of the area, the incident report, and photos of the spill or defect taken right after the fall.

California follows pure comparative negligence, so if you were, say, looking at your phone, your recovery is reduced by your share of fault but not eliminated. Store owners and insurers frequently argue the visitor was careless, so how fault is apportioned can heavily affect your compensation.

Usually two years from the fall to file a lawsuit (Code Civ. Proc. §335.1). If the fall happened on property a public entity owns or controls, such as a city sidewalk, a county building, or a public school, a written claim to that agency is due within six months (Gov. Code §911.2). You can't sue the agency until the claim has been presented and acted on or deemed rejected (§945.4). Other dates can apply, such as for an injured child or after a claim is rejected, so confirm yours soon after the fall.

Yes. A fall in a store, restaurant, or apartment complex is generally a claim against the business or owner that controlled the area, under the ordinary-care rule. A fall on public property follows the Government Claims Act, with a six-month claim deadline (Gov. Code §911.2) and its own proof.

To hold a public entity liable, you must show all of these (Gov. Code §835):

  • the property was in a dangerous condition when you fell;
  • the condition caused your injury;
  • it created a reasonably foreseeable risk of that kind of injury; and
  • either an employee's negligent or wrongful act created it, or the entity had notice of it in time to protect against it.

Notice can be actual or constructive. Constructive notice means the condition existed long enough, and was obvious enough, that the entity should have discovered it with due care, and evidence about whether a reasonably adequate inspection system would have found it is admissible (§835.2). A court can also rule that a defect was too minor or trivial to count as a dangerous condition, viewing the evidence in your favor and the surrounding circumstances (§§830, 830.2). That's why measurements and photos of a sidewalk defect, and of the lighting around it, matter.

You may be able to, if the property belongs to someone other than your employer. Workers' compensation is usually your only remedy against your own employer (Lab. Code §3602(a)), but a comp claim doesn't affect your right to recover all your damages from anyone else who is responsible for the injury (§3852(a)). For example:

  • a delivery driver who slips on a wet floor in a customer's store;
  • a technician who falls on a broken stair in a client's building;
  • a cleaner who trips over debris another contractor left on a job site.

That claim against the property owner is separate from your comp benefits. Learn more on our workplace accident page.

Nothing up front. Wilshire Law Firm works on contingency, so there are no fees unless you get paid. Case reviews are free and available 24/7. Learn how contingency fees work.

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